Terrorist group recruits in MidwestFBI reaches out to ethnic
enclavesLolita C. Baldor, ASSOCIATED PRESSThursday, March 5, 2009As
people crowded into the capital for Barack Obama's inaugural
celebration,senior counterterrorism officials huddled in the White House
situation room,frantically trying to unravel intelligence about a
possible attack onWashington.By the afternoon of Jan. 20, as Mr. Obama
took the oath of office, thethreat of a terror plot by the Somalia-based
al-Shabab organization had beendebunked, but the flurry of activity
underscored growing worries about thisIslamic militant group."I think
they are a serious problem, and I don't think that we should beglib and
take it lightly," said Theresa Whelan, deputy assistant secretaryof
defense for African affairs. "Are they the ones that are going to
planthe next major terrorist attack in the United States and carry it
out?Probably not. But could they provide some of the foot soldiers for
it? Yes."The State Department considers al-Shabab a terrorist
organization with linksto al Qaeda, something the group denies.
Al-Shabab, which means "the Youth,"has been gaining ground as Somalia's
Western-backed government crumbles. Thegroup's goal is to establish an
Islamic state in Somalia.U.S. counterterrorism officials say they detect
a disturbing pattern, onethat mirrors al Qaeda methods and could spawn
homegrown insurgents andsuicide bombers in the U.S.Counterterrorism
officials suspect that al-Shabab is recruiting young menfrom Somali
communities in Minnesota and other Midwestern states, luringthem back to
their home country for terror training and creating cells offighters who
could travel to other countries, including the United States,to launch
attacks.Four months ago, a young Somali man left Minneapolis to become a
suicidebomber. He detonated a bomb he was wearing - one step in a series
ofcoordinated attacks targeting a U.N. compound, the Ethiopian Consulate
andthe presidential palace in Somaliland's capital, Hargeisa.It was the
first known time that a U.S. citizen was a suicide bomber.In response,
the FBI stepped up efforts to reach out to community leaders inthe
Minneapolis area, where young Somali-American men have disappeared
andare thought to have traveled to Somalia to fight along with
militants. FBIspokesman E.K. Wilson said that since the disappearances,
the bureau hasworked to expand relationships with community elders,
religious leaders andothers active in the local Somali population, which
numbers about 80,000."We want them to come forward with concerns about
their young people," Mr.Wilson said. "We share the same concerns. We
want to help, and we needpeople with concerns to come forward with
information.